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Acquired Brain Injury

An acquired brain injury may occur after birth for a variety of reasons, including stroke, TBI, or infectious disease. Depending on the severity and location of the acquired brain injury, individuals may experience physical, cognitive, and/or emotional effects.

Fortunately, many effects can be improved with a combination of different treatments, such as therapy and medication. Therapists and physicians can guide individuals through the rehabilitation process and identify treatments that are safe and effective for their specific needs.

This article will discuss the causes of acquired brain injury, its symptoms, and potential treatments to help promote recovery.

Common causes of acquired brain injuries include:

  • Stroke
  • Traumatic brain injury (external force, blow, or jolt to the head)
  • Infectious brain diseases (such as encephalitis and meningitis)
  • Brain tumors
  • Metabolic disorders

Individuals may develop also an acquired brain injury due to anoxic (no oxygen) or hypoxic (low oxygen) events such as airway obstruction, brain hemorrhage, drug abuse, and heart or kidney failure. Because an acquired brain injury can be caused by various factors, it’s important to obtain a proper diagnosis from a medical provider.